Furnace Wiring Diagram Symbols

By | October 21, 2017



Seeking Clarity on Home Furnace Wiring Diagram Symbols



Whenever home owners attempt to repair their furnaces, they often come up against a daunting array of regulations and codes. On top of staying true to the state laws, DIYers have to contend with a myriad of furnace wiring diagram symbols that are not always immediately intuitive. With this in mind, it is critical to understand the basic fundamentals of home furnace wiring diagram symbols prior to attempting any repairs.

This can be especially challenging given the fact that wiring diagrams may span several pages and are often accompanied by instructions and safety warnings in various languages. Fortunately the comprehensive guidelines put forth by the National Electrical Code (NEC) serve as a practical guide for understanding more complex home furnace wiring diagram symbols. In this article we provide an overview of the most common symbols utilized in modern home furnaces, as well as useful tips for safely troubleshooting your furnace's wiring diagram.

Common Home Furnace Wiring Diagram Symbols and Their Meanings



When trying to unlock the mystery of home furnace wiring diagram symbols, it can be helpful to start with basic information. Here are some of the more commonly used furnace wiring diagram symbols and their definitions:


  • Switch Functions - These symbols represent the type of switch being used in the installation, such as whether it is a double pole switch, single pole switch, or toggle switch.

  • Wirelink Functions - These symbols represent the type of wirelink being used, including such items as 26 AWG wire link for 6 AWG wire.

  • Cables & Connections - These symbols indicate how cables should be connected to switches and other wiring components, such as isolation devices, strain reliefs, screw terminals, and more.

  • Capacitors & Resistors - When researching capacitor and resistor wiring diagrams, you need to look for specific symbols related to these electrical components.



Best Practices for Working with Wiring Diagrams



Whenever attempting to work with home furnace wiring diagrams, there are some key best practice tips to remember. First and foremost, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with any local regulations and codes that may pertain to furnace wiring. It is also suggested that you shut off the power before beginning any wiring work, as to avoid any potential short circuit or interference issues. Additionally, all connections should be double checked and held firmly in place with wire nuts fastened securely around each set of contact points.

Finally, for those considering taking on bigger projects that involve more complicated wiring diagrams and components, it is highly recommended that you secure a copy of the NEC codebook in order to gain additional insight into standards, regulations, and usage and construction details related to instruction manual wiring diagrams. Together these two resources should help you navigate the complexities of wiring diagrams more confidently and effectively.

In conclusion, if you are in the process of wiring a furnace, understanding the fundamentals of home furnace wiring diagram symbols is important for performing a successful installation. By having a basic understanding of common symbols, abiding by the relevant codes and regulations, and following best practices when working with wiring diagrams, home owners should be able to confidently complete their furnace wiring projects.


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