Everything You Need to Know About Trailer Wiring Diagrams for Electric Brakes
Towing a trailer can be a daunting task, especially for first-time haulers. An important part of the process is making sure your brakes are installed and wired correctly, and this means understanding trailer wiring diagrams for electric brakes. With the necessary knowledge and the right parts, wiring up electric brakes is an easy job that anyone can do.
Making a trailer with electric brakes roadworthy is an important safeguard and having a good understanding of trailer wiring diagrams is key. Without the correct brake wiring, your trailer could be a potential hazard on the road. Finding the right parts and knowing how to wire them correctly is essential to ensure that you have a safe journey wherever you may go.
Why it’s Essential to Have Electric Brakes On a Trailer
Using electric brakes on a trailer offers several benefits. Generally speaking, they are reasonably priced and lightweight yet strong and reliable. Electric brakes also provide excellent stopping power while also taking some strain off of the towing vehicle's brakes. This ensures that both your vehicle and trailer will remain safe if the stop suddenly.
Also, the wear and tear on your brakes is minimized when using electric brakes. This is especially noticeable when going uphill or downhill. Going up a hill will require more strain on your braking system to keep your trailer from getting away from you. Electric brakes will not only protect your brakes from wearing down but will also prevent skidding.
How to Wire Electric Brakes for a Trailer
Wiring electric brakes for a trailer requires some basic knowledge and the right tools. To start, you will need to find a wiring diagram and the parts needed. Most trailers taller than 6 feet require electric brakes so these regulations should be followed to remain within the law.
Being able to read a wiring diagram is the most important step in the process and makes wiring up your trailer fast and easy. The diagram will detail all the necessary connections and instructions on where each wire should go on the trailer.
A breakout box is also required when wiring electric brakes. This breaks the circuit before it meets the trailer plug and it is then left to the trailer lights to supply the brakes. The breakout box acts as an intermediary between the vehicle, trailer and brakes and helps protect both the vehicles and the battery from any damage.
The breakout box should be installed close to the battery. It is then connected to the brake switch, then the controller and finally a 12v power source (usually the battery). Once all the wiring has been completed, all that’s left is to connect the trailer plug and test the brake lights, and the trailer brakes should be ready to go.
Choosing the Right Parts
Wiring electric brakes for a trailer is a straightforward process, however, selecting the right parts is essential for safety. In order to make sure all the parts meet safety standards, it is important to purchase high-quality products from a reliable distributor such as a major auto parts store.
When selecting the parts, you will need 12 AWG wiring for the trailer, a 7-way trailer connector and dust cap, a 7-way breakout box, and the necessary connections to attach the wiring to the box and switch. With these items, you should be ready to begin wiring up your electric brakes for a trailer using a trailer wiring diagram.
Conclusion
Taking the time to properly wire your electric brakes for a trailer is essential for safety on the road. By understanding trailer wiring diagrams and having the right parts, you can safely finish the job yourself in under an hour. Once everything is connected and tested, you can be sure that your brakes are working correctly and you are ready to tow with confidence.
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