Wiring Diagram Sistem Pengapian Elektronik

By | November 8, 2017



Understanding Wiring Diagrams for Electronic Ignition Systems



In the world of auto mechanics, wiring diagrams are indispensable tools for understanding a vehicle’s ignition system. These diagrams act as visual instructions for understanding how the electronic components interact to produce the desired output. Though it’s vital for anyone working on a car’s electrical systems to understand what’s shown in these diagrams, they can still look intimidating to the uninitiated. This article explores the structure and contents of a wiring diagram for an electronic ignition system, and helps break things down into a form that can be easily understood.

What is a Wiring Diagram?



At its simplest, a wiring diagram is a visual representation of a system’s electrical circuitry. It shows how each component or connections within the system is wired together. These diagrams can be quite complex and contain detailed information; however, even the most complex diagrams are still comprehensible to the experienced eye. The vast majority of wiring diagrams resemble the block diagrams familiar to many people. In this type of diagram, the components are shown along with their connections, arrows to denote currents and signals, and loops to show a continuous current path.

How do Wiring Diagrams Work?



Wiring diagrams offer a quick and understandable way of looking at circuits. Large wires are represented with thick lines and small wires with thin lines. Arrows are used to denote voltage drops and current flow in a circuit. Current flows left to right unless otherwise noted. Voltage is identified by symbols representing a positive (+) or a negative (-) terminal. It's also important to note that specific symbols can be used for different component types. For instance, a yellow triangle with two red circles could represent a relay, while a solid yellow circle might mean a resistor in a certain circuit.

Parts of a Wiring Diagram for an Electronic Ignition System



A wiring diagram for an electronic ignition system can be divided into two segments: the starting circuit and the charging circuit. The starting circuit is the circuitry responsible for creating a spark to start the engine. Three components are typically used in the process: an ignition switch, a distributor, and a spark plug. These components work together to allow the proper current to flow through the system so that the spark is created when the switch is engaged. Our focus here will be on the wiring diagram for the starting circuit.

The charging circuit is responsible for delivering power to the ignition system. It typically consists of the battery, regulator, alternator, and various control systems. This circuit’s wiring diagram is much more complex than the starting circuit, and needs to be carefully examined to ensure correct wiring.

Interpreting Components on Wiring Diagrams



When reading wiring diagrams, it's important to remember that each component will be labeled. For electronic ignition systems, the labels might include things like the distributor, the spark plug, the coil, and other related parts. Each label will correspond to a number and provide a specific location for the component. These numbers can help to identify which wires are necessary for a particular circuit to be properly wired. Once all of the necessary wires have been connected, the necessary voltage should be achieved to run the ignition system correctly.

Conclusion



Understanding wiring diagrams for an electronic ignition system requires the ability to visualize a circuit and the labels associated with components. With a little study, understanding wiring diagrams and the components that are found on them becomes easier. Once one has a basic understanding of how the components work, it's possible to begin wiring the circuit and troubleshooting any issues that may arise. Hopefully, this article has shed some light on the structure and components found in a typical wiring diagram for an electronic ignition system.


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